Idiom | Example |
A debate over | A debate over the election results ensued. |
A means to | This job is only a means to an end for him. |
A responsibility to | The teacher has a responsibility to keep the children safe. |
A result of | The consequence is a result of your behavior. |
Ability to | He doesn't have the ability to make better choices right now. |
Act as | While Dr. Martinez was at a conference, Dr. Johnson acted as the interim head surgeon. |
Act like | Stop acting like a child. |
Agree on | The team agreed on a solution. |
Agree to | When the police arrived, he agreed to a search. |
Agree with | He agreed with the sergeant's findings. |
Aid in | The village needed aid in harvesting the season's crops. |
Allow for | My work schedule doesn't allow for many breaks. |
Appeal to | The contract appealed to my sense of order. |
Are in danger of | If Maria doesn't pass the class, she is in danger of being placed on academic probation. |
As/as | I am as successful as he is. |
Ask for | My committee asked for my dissertation paperwork. |
Associate with | I associate the smell of cinnamon with the holiday season. |
Attend to (someone) | He attended to his sick wife. |
Attribute x to y/x is attributed to y | He attributes his depression to a death in the family. |
Type 2 diabetes is sometimes attributed to obesity. | |
Base on | We based our conclusions on the results of three peer-reviewed studies. |
Believe x to be y | The judge did not believe the evidence to be sufficient. |
Between…and | For her major, she has to choose between biology and chemistry. |
Both x and y | Both my advisor and my professor will be at the meeting. |
Centers on | The discussion centered on the film that we watched together. |
Composed of | The organization is composed of elected officials. |
Concerned with | Jason doesn't concern himself with this matter. |
Conform to | He refuses to conform to social norms. |
Consider x y (no "to be") | RIGHT: I consider Mark my friend. |
WRONG: I consider Mark to be my friend. | |
Contend with | My love for my daughter doesn't content with my love for my son. |
Created with | The playwright wrote the play with the help of community members. |
Credit to | I credit my success to my mentors. |
Decide on | It's difficult to decide on a course schedule when there are so many classes available. |
Delighted to | He told us that he would be delighted to assist us. |
Depends on whether x | The success of the contract depends on whether we are able to compromise or not. |
Depicted as | In the media, she was depicted as a villain. |
Different from | He is very different from his siblings. |
Disclose to | He disclosed his complicated history to the counselor. |
Distinguish x from y | It's sometimes difficult to distinguish temporary grief from clinical depression. |
Distinguish between x and y | Toddlers start to learn to distinguish between right and wrong. |
Doubt that | I doubt that he'll actually call back today. |
Dwindle away | We watched as our time dwindled away to nothing. |
Either/or, neither/nor | Either Dr. Smith or Dr. Cortes will lead the discussion. |
Neither an apology nor a letter will be sufficient. | |
Elect as | She was elected as the club's vice president. |
Elect to | The voters elected him to office. |
Enable to | My health insurance enables me to choose the proper specialist. |
Essential to | Water is essential to life. |
Estimate to be | The average lifespan of a black lab is estimated to be 14 years. |
Fascinated by | My daughter was fascinated by the butterfly garden. |
Further (for degree); Farther (for distance) | She ran farther than I did. |
We tried to contain the spill to avoid further destruction. | |
In contrast to | In contrast to her earlier self, Mary is now outgoing and exuberant. |
In contrast with x, y | In contrast with Annie, David waits until the last minute to start writing his papers. |
In the (morning, afternoon, evening) | The plane is leaving in the morning. |
Independent from | Teenagers want to be independent from their parents. |
Independent of | That's my personal opinion, independent of any media influence. |
Indicate that | The results indicated that our hypothesis was correct. |
Indicate to | My boss indicated to me that he was displeased. |
Indifferent towards | No matter how hard I try, I can't be indifferent towards her. |
Invest in | They were both invested in the relationship, so they got married. |
Invest with | The judge is invested with the authority to approve of the will. |
Just as…so too | Just as exercise can lead to weight loss, so too can a healthy diet. |
Modeled after | We modeled the curriculum after Montessori educational materials. |
Native of | She is a native of Spain. |
Native to | This animal is native to Australia. |
Necessary to | CPS deemed it necessary to remove the child from the home. |
Not only/but also | The exam is not only difficult but is also lengthy. |
Not so much/as | I was not sleepy so much as exasperated. |
Originate from | The ritual originates from an ancient Nordic tradition. |
Originate in | The cancer originated in her lungs. |
Originate with | The idea originated with my brainstorming group. |
Potential to | Though he is struggling, he has the potential to improve. |
Prefer x to y | I prefer classic literature to contemporary works. |
Prohibit x from y | The school cannot prohibit the student from writing a controversial paper. |
Range from x to y | The kids range in age from 10 to 17. |
Refer to | I was referred to a specialist after my appointment. |
Regard as | We regard him as part of the family. |
Require that x be y | The group requires that participants be attentive. |
Required from | Our HR department doesn't require that documentation from employees. |
Required to | He is required to submit to a drug test as a condition of his parole. |
Responsible for | He is not responsible for the child's welfare. |
Resulting in | Our collective stress ultimately resulted in a family fight. |
Rival in | The massive tome rivaled War and Peace in length. |
Sacrifice for | Don't sacrifice your personal life for your career. |
Sacrifice to | I sacrificed a great deal of time and energy to that demanding job. |
Sequence of | The sequence of events that unfolded shocked all of us. |
So x as to be y | He was so quiet as to be nearly unintelligible. |
So x that y | It was so cold that school was cancelled. |
Speak about | We need to speak about the incident. |
Speak from | I speak from experience when I say that you should hire an attorney when filing a claim. |
Subscribe to | I don't subscribe to that theory. |
Targeted…at | All of our criticism was targeted at the committee head. |
To sacrifice x for y | We weren't willing to sacrifice family time for church. |
Unlike x, y | Unlike the flu, allergies are not contagious. |
X expected to y | Taxes for the rich are expected to decrease next season |
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